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Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Things You Should Know About Forex Made Easy

By Chan Boldene

Foreign Exchange or Forex (also known as 4X) is an international exchange market in which currencies are bought and sold, sold and bought, 24/6. Forex as we know it now began in the early 1970s, when floating currencies and exchange rates were introduced.

Forex is unique because there are no external controls. With that comes the good and the bad. On the one hand, our societies all seem to be overregulated. On the other hand, the government regulators and private watchdog groups don't think we have enough regulation.

However, many government and private sector regulators want a lot more regulation in the Forex markets. They feel that an unregulated market is irresponsible and dangerous because accounts and people can be wiped out in minutes by greedy market manipulators. With no accountability or oversight, bad things will happen (and who can argue about that?). As it stands, regulation will not come quickly. Like any market this large, there are perhaps millions of large and small players involved, and change is excruciatingly slow in the offing.

The Forex market is also a market that cannot be easily manipulated. However, there are times the "big players" can and do manipulate the market and it's wise to find out when those times are (think holidays or whenever regular Joes like you and me have more time and energy to invest). More on that later.

Forex is also the largest liquid financial market in the world, with trade reaching between $1 and 1.5 trillion US dollars (USD) daily, every day. Think about that figure. Because it is such a highly liquid and fast-paced market, it is clear that one investor could not significantly affect the price of a major currency.

Liquidity in the markets means that traders or investors can open and close positions within a few seconds (yes, a few seconds!) as there are always willing sellers and buyers.

In Forex, there are four major currency pairs: US Dollar-Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), Euro-US Dollar (EUR/USD), US Dollar-Swiss Franc (USD/CHF), British Pound-US Dollar (GBP/USD). The first currency in the pair is known as the "base" currency. The counter currency is the second half of the pair. The Euro-US Dollar is extremely liquid and is the most traded pair on the exchange.

Currency pairs are normally traded as 100,000 base currency units. For instance, if you were buying USD/CHF at 0.98 you would be paying Swiss Francs (CHF) for US Dollars as follows: .98 X 100,000 units = $98,000 Swiss Francs for 100,000 USD, but don't worry because you will not be required to "pony up" $98,000 CHF to learn this game. It is a process called margin trading or trading on margin. That is an entirely different topic and worthy of pages and pages of instruction. Forex Made Easy is here to help and answer those questions. - 23196

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