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Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Financial Literacy - Did You Learn This At School

By Damian Papworth

In high school, there's always one wiseacre who loves to get on the teacher's case, making jokes about how useless the material will be in practical life. "Will I ever use this skill?" he asks, smirking all the way. It didn't matter which class or which subject, the question always seemed to pop up at the wrong moment, causing the frustration of any teacher.

It would be quite an experiment, if someone had a record of everything they used in life and which part, if any, came from classes in high school. Maybe the wise-crackers would be right most of the time, but we'll leave that discussion for another day. There are definitely a few subjects which every student could use, and one of them is Financial Literacy. For whatever reason, the principals and education experts have never made this a requirement, though it is hard to think of a better idea.

Financial Literacy as a subject in school would be a course examining the impact of certain decisions on your finances, encompassing major and minor decisions. Basically, the goal would be to arm students with enough knowledge of the financial world that they wouldn't go out and make the foolish mistakes that drive so many people to financial ruin every year. The curriculum would go in the following direction.

Week 1. Avoiding scams. The teacher would deliver a tutorial on avoiding scams that prey on the young and naive.

Week 2. How to determine if you can take on a loan. Most young people have no conception of what it means to pay back a debt. The second phase of class would lay out the problems of taking on debt and when it should be done. Personal and business loans would be discussed, along with examining credit card statements and taking on mortgages. The positive aspects (tax-wise) will also be covered.

Week 3. Asset evaluation. Students will have a chance to evaluate assets. What is an appreciating asset? How is that different from a depreciating one? Earning assets will be covered along with consumables. Defining one's net worth is a series of decisions and students will see which choices will give them hope for the future.

Week 4. How should you invest? The different types of risk involved with any investment would be explored. With so many possibilities for going right and wrong with an investment, students would get an idea about how to spot a dangerous move as opposed to a promising opportunity. Making investments that work can lead to success, and vice versa.

Week 5. How should you leverage investments? Working with investment portfolios, students would be instructed on the process of leveraging. Tax concerns would be part of the lesson, as there are significant tax breaks available when taking out a loan for an investment.

Final lesson. The final lesson of this course would be put it all together. The steps you should take to avoid the financial problems so many people face. How to structure yourself to maximize your legal protection and your tax position. And of course, how to use the money you have to most effectively create wealth and income, given your personal tolerance to risk. - 23196

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