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Friday, August 14, 2009

Learning About the Stock Market

By Mike Swanson

For those that are just starting out stock market investing can be intimidating and confusing. Some individuals think that investing on the stock market is too risky, but if you know what you are doing then it is an excellent place to find solid investments opportunities.

However most individuals do not have any training in the stock market and will find themselves losing a good deal of money. It is important to educate yourself before you begin trading so that you start off right and begin making money from the beginning.

You can research the stock market yourself by reading articles in magazines, newspapers and from online information. You can also take a finance class or attend some finance seminars at your local university. There are also many online courses available that can help you prepare for stock market investing.

Before you purchase any stock you should research it careful. Each company will have annual reports that are available to the public. The Securities and Exchange Commission will also have information on each company and its stock. If you are very familiar with a specific industry or company then it is always advisable that you invest in things that you know.

To save money and be able to invest more you can do your own investing. There are several discount brokerage sites you can use and therefore save any costs from commissions paid to brokers. However doing your own investing will take time.

It is always best to remember that you can make the most money from long term investing. Longer term investing always tends to make money and has less risk then short term investing. The best time to start investing is when you are young as you have the potential to make large sums of money over the years. - 23196

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How About Currency Trading? (Part II)

By Ahmad Hassam

The most active traded crosses focus on the three non USD currencies (EUR, JPY and GBP). These crosses are known as the euro crosses, yen crosses and the sterling crosses. The most actively traded cross currency pairs are: EUR/CHF, EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY, AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY. Crosses enable currency traders to directly target trades to specific individual currencies to take advantage of news or events.

For a new traded there are some surprises in currency trading. You may notice that the currencies are combined in a seemingly strange way when you look up at the currency pairs. For example, if euro-yen (EUR/JPY) is a euro-yen cross, why it is not being also referred to as yen-euro (JPY/EUR)? The answer is these conventions have been designed to reflect traditionally strong currencies versus traditionally weak currencies with the strong currency coming first. Those quoting conventions were evolved over the years.

The first currency in the currency pair is known as the base currency. For example in USD/EUR, USD is the base currency. It is the base currency that you are buying or selling when you buy or sell a currency pair. The second currency in the pair is known as the counter currency. In the above currency pair, Euro is the counter or secondary currency. So if you buy 100,000 EUR/JPY. You have just bought 100,000 Euros and sold the equivalent amount in Japanese Yen.

So you can say currency trading involves simultaneously buying and selling. This is the most important difference between currency trading and stock trading. In currency trading, going long means having bought a currency pair! When you are long, you are looking for the prices to go higher. It will make you a good profit if you sell at a higher price from that where you bought. You will make a loss if you are long and the price goes down.

Going short in currency trading means selling a currency pair! It means that you have sold the currency pair, meaning you have sold the base currency and bought the counter currency. When you anticipate the price of a currency pair going down, you go short in anticipation of the price going further down. This will make you a capital gain later when you exit your position. In currency trading going short is as common as going long. Unlike stock trading where you had to observe the up tick rule before you could go short. In currency trading there is no such rule.

Its called squaring up if you have an open position and you want to close it. You need to buy or go long to square up if you are short. You need to sell or short to go flat if you are long. Having no position in the market is known as being square or flat. Selling high and buying low is the standard currency trading strategy just like in any other trading.

When you open an online currency trading account, you will need to pony up cash as collateral to support the margin requirements established by your broker. A clear understanding of how P&L works is especially critical to online margin trading. Profit and Loss is how traders measure success and failure.

Profit and Loss calculations are pretty straight forward. They are based on position size and the number of pips you make or lose. A pip is the smallest increment of price fluctuation in currency pairs. Most of the currency pairs are quoted up to four decimal places except those involving JPY; they are only quoted up to 2 decimal places. Suppose GBP/USD quote is 1.2963. If the price moves from 1.2963 to 1.2983, it has gone up by 20 pips (1.2983-1.2963). Pip is the increase or decrease in the fourth decimal digit. Pips are also referred to as points. - 23196

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How to Choose a Forex Robot

By Mike Ashford

I get at least 5 spam forex related emails in a day. Most have some amazing automated forex robot that will make me a lot of money in a hurry. The temptation is high to get the great forex robot, especially when it is only being offered to a few "special" forex traders.

Having fallen for such forex scams before, I am now more careful when searching for a reliable automated forex trading system. These are a few rules I use before I buy an automated forex robot.

1. Never trade before Back testing

When one looks at the results of some of the automated forex systems, one is tempted to immediately trade their real accounts. This might lead to heartache when one discovers that the automated system is not for them.

It is imperative that the forex trader finds out if a forex robot has worked before. It is not enough to read testimonials and listen to salesmen to confirm that an automated system actually works. The prudent forex trader needs to back test the results themselves so they can be confident that it actually works and also to know the inner workings of the automated system.

Other than back testing I also make an effort to forward test the system. Forward testing involves actually trading the system in a demo account with current market action. In this way I am able to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the automated system.

2. Customer Support

If a company selling a forex robot does not have customer support, I never touch it. I have bought forex systems that come with an eBook with the notion that the ebook will come with all the information I will ever need to trade the forex robot.

This is rarely the case and do not be surprised to find a forex instruction manual with poorly written English. Some forex robot vendors are in such a hurry to sell their forex robots, they never think about giving proper support for their product.

If a vendor can not take the time to give quality customer support, then it is very likely that they used the same amount of effort in creating the forex robot. If you have paid for a product, it is not too much to ask that your questions are answered so that you can use the product to the optimum level.

Over your forex trading journey, you are going to come across a new forex system every day. It is important for your profitability to ensure that your forex robot is not over optimized. Just concentrating on the win/loss ratio and the total profits of any forex robot is not encouraged. One should take the time to figure out if the forex system has positive expectancy and the system can also survive drawdown. Ignoring drawdown in an automated forex robot is a major cause of pain especially for new forex traders. Make sure that your forex robot is profitable during the good times and also conserves your trading capital during the bad times. - 23196

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Money Management in Automated Forex Trading

By Mike Ashford

Automated forex trading can be profitable for even new forex traders. A good forex trader in addition tries to increase his chances of profitability by looking for forex trading robots that also include money management techniques.

A good forex trading robot should enable the forex trader to take profits, limit loses and even trail their stops. In other words, other than just being profitable, the automated forex system should also increase his trading exposure in winning periods and reduce trading exposure during losing periods.

Money management in automated forex trading is very crucial for the following reasons.

1. Preserving Capital

A forex trader who does not learn how to preserve trading capital is bound to lose it. Many forex robots only allow you to trade a system. Few are able to protect a traders capital even when they are in a drawdown. A good forex robot should be able to have trading parameters that allow the forex trader to preserve his capital when the market is not in tandem with the automated forex system.

2. Adequate Capital

Other than preserving your capital during slow forex trading periods, a good forex robot should also ensure that the trader has adequate capital to trade the system.

There is nothing worse than a forex trader entering a trade without adequate capital. It is like going to a fast food restaurant without the proper change to buy a burger. Sooner or later the under capitalized forex trader will probably lose any trading funds they might have in their account. A good automated forex system will alert you to this scenario.

3. Set Reasonable Goals

A good automated forex system will have money management techniques that will allow the forex trader set reasonable forex trading goals. Forex trading is a profitable endeavor but most traders give up when they do not achieve trading profit goals that were unrealistic.

A forex trading robot will allow the forex trader to have reasonable expectancy for their trading dependent on how much capital they have and also the performance of their robot.

4. Predetermine Loses

Many times a forex trader gets paralyzed when trying to exit a losing trade. It is common for the forex trader to exit winners too early but exiting loses is more difficult. Traders hold on to a losing position in the expectation that it will soon turn in their favor. My very first trades consisted of losing trades that were some 100 pips while my wins were in their teens.

A good forex robot will ensure that this does not happen and exit your trades at predetermined levels thus letting you conserve your trading capital. Letting the forex robot determine when you should exit a losing trade is probably one of the most important reasons to use automated forex software.

Good forex traders make it a habit to apply money management techniques especially when they are trading automated forex systems. I have realized that my best performing forex trading robots all have money management techniques built into them. Over time, even a mediocre forex robot becomes very profitable with good money management techniques. - 23196

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How to Backtest Automated Forex Systems

By Mike Ashford

Automated forex systems are a great boon for forex traders. The ability to always be trading without the need of your presence is a great way to increase your profitability when trading forex. However, getting the wrong automated forex system to trade can cause major lose.

That is why it is important to backtest your automated forex system before you use your trading capital. However, you need to be able to do proper back testing for you to get the most out of your system.

1. Use Proper Forex Software for Backtesting

If you are going to risk thousands of dollars in forex trading, then you can afford getting proper forex back testing software. It is not enough to get software that is does basic testing. A forex trader needs to invest in forex software that is reliable and whose results can be verified. Get the proper forex trading tools and you may never need to worry about the viability of your forex trading system.

2. Get enough Forex Trading Data

The forex market is ever evolving and there is a need to test your automated forex strategy in different forex trading environments. There are a lot of forex data providers who provide such data for free. Your forex broker can also be a good source for such data.

Other than just the quantity of the data, make sure that your source also has quality data. If you test your automated forex system on quality and enough data, your chances of your back testing results being replicated are higher.

3. Do not Over-Optimize

Every time you change the parameters of your forex robot, you are likely to get unreliable results. Over optimizing or curve-fitting a forex system to give you better results on unrealistic parameters will give you a forex trading system that only works on paper but not in the real world.

Curve fitting normally occurs when the forex trader is using too many parameters. Try and keep the automated trading system as possible. If you create a simple forex robot and it shows profitable results on back testing, then it is more likely to work than a curve fitted forex system.

4. Adequately Test Your System

I have seen automated trading system that only work in one currency market. Most of the time such trading systems have been curve fitted. Before you trade your own funds in any forex robot, ensure that you have back tested the system on different time frames and also different currency markets.

The more time frames an automated forex system is profitable, the more likely it will work in a real environment. I have found that the best automated systems are the once that confirm that a trade is on in a higher time frame as well as in a lower time frame.

Take your time when back testing. Do not be lazy about it as it is crucial to making you a better forex trader. I never trade an automated forex system without back testing it thoroughly first. - 23196

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